Describe new deal work programs
Paid private contractors to build large-scale projects proposed by states. Hired unemployed directly to work on local projects; became model for WPA. Hired the unemployed directly and became the largest of all public works programs. Hired young men and women, both in and out of school, for works programs. Made permanent by Rural Electrification Act Post Office Department Worked with the U.
Treasury, and later the Public Buildings Administration PBA , to create new post office buildings and artworks in post offices. Army Corps of Engineers Built levees, dams and canals across the country, built the Missouri river basin project and made levee improvements along the Mississippi, Ohio and Sacramento Rivers.
Quartermaster Corps Responsible for the movement of supplies, food, and services to support American troops. Oversaw artworks created to enhance public buildings, notably post offices.
Federal Dance Project An offshoot of the Federal Theatre Project, created to provide special opportunities for unemployed dancers. Historic Sites Act Made the conservation of historic sites a responsibility of the National Park Service and gave it power to survey, select and preserve buildings and sites of national significance.
Historical Records Survey HRS Inventoried federal, state, and local records; work product is used today by historians, researchers, and genealogists. Managed the construction and repair of most federal buildings. Managed electric power grid and sales from the Columbia River project. Treasury Procurement Division. Agricultural Adjustment Act , Reauthorized Created Agricultural Adjustment Administration AAA for price stabilization and income support through government purchases, marketing boards, and land retirement.
Virgin Islands Company Rehabilitated the sugar and rum industries of the Virgin Islands; reduced unemployment; provided various farm services and loan programs; coordinated with a homesteading program. Shelterbelt Project A large tree-planting project in the Great Plains, to protect against wind erosion and to provide work for the unemployed.
Palmetto State Park. Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Pease River Playhouse. Possum Kingdom State Park. Quitaque City Park. Resthaven Cemetery. Tyler State Park. Post Office Mural. Vereins Kirche Museum. Although results of the massive jobs program can be seen in our park system including facilities at Davis Mountains, Bastrop, Garner, and Palo Duro Canyon state parks , most of the work was devoted to soil conservation and erosion-control projects including seeding, planting trees, flood and forest fire prevention, and constructing new or improving existing roads, dams, and service buildings.
State assignments were random thus, young men from across the country worked in the Texas camps , but the program also hired local craftsmen, teachers, architects, and engineers to assist in carrying out the vast number of projects.
And because much of the architectural work performed by the CCC utilized native materials and vernacular designs, the program created a beautiful style all its own, one that can still be appreciated for its simple, rustic beauty in the pavilions, shelters, and cabins found in many of our state parks and historic sites. As a result, dozens of simple, rustic-style roadside stops with picnic table and benches, shade trees, shelters, pathways, landscaping, and trash bins provided respite for thousands of Texans on the road.
These Depression-era parks are distinct in their low profile, pleasant surroundings, and site selection—usually based on a terrific panorama of the countryside. Send Us Your Feedback. This is header region content. Historic Sites Abilene State Park. Explore by Trail Region. New Deal Projects by Region.
This is footer content. The New Deal programs created jobs and provided financial support for the unemployed, the young, and the elderly, and added safeguards and constraints to the banking industry and monetary system.
Mostly enacted during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt between and , the New Deal was implemented through legislation enacted by Congress and presidential executive orders.
The Great Depression, which lasted from to , was the largest and most significant economic depression to affect both the United States and all Western countries. The stock market crash on Oct. The next day's drop of Heavy speculation during the rising economy of the s combined with widespread buying on margin borrowing a large percentage of the cost of investment were factors in the crash.
It marked the beginning of the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover was the sitting U. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected in , and he had other ideas. He worked to create numerous federal programs through his New Deal to help those who were suffering the most from the Depression.
Besides programs built to directly help those affected by the Great Depression, the New Deal included legislation intended to correct the situations that led to the stock market crash of The following are the top 10 programs of the New Deal.
This work relief program had the desired effect, providing jobs for many thousands of Americans during the Great Depression. The CCC was responsible for building many public works projects and created structures and trails in parks across the nation that are still in use today. The Civil Works Administration was also formed in to create jobs for the unemployed.
Its focus on high-paying jobs in the construction sector resulted in a much greater expense to the federal government than originally anticipated.
The CWA ended in in large part because of opposition to its cost. A large number of unemployed workers combined with the banking crisis resulted in a situation in which banks recalled loans and people lost their houses. The FHA was designed to regulate mortgages and housing conditions; today, it still plays a major role in the financing of houses for Americans. The Federal Security Agency, established in , was responsible for oversight of several important government entities.
Until it was abolished in , it oversaw Social Security, federal education funding, and the Food and Drug Administration, which was created in with the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. The Home Owners' Loan Corporation was created in to assist in the refinancing of homes.
The housing crisis created a great many foreclosures, and FDR hoped this new agency would stem the tide. In fact, between and , 1 million people received long-term, low-interest loans through the agency, which saved their homes from foreclosure.
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